From June 2023 to January 2024 we embarked on an ambitious expedition to study the diversity of deep-sea life across the vast abyssal plains of the Pacific Ocean.
In collaboration with Inkfish, the expedition onboard the RV Dagon was comprised of six 3-week legs. Half of the legs crossed between the West coast of America and Hawaii at three different latitudes, and the other 3 crossed between Hawaii and Tahiti at three different longitudes traversing 20,667nautical miles.
Expedition Summary Legs 1 - 6 June 2023 to January 2024
373,732 km2 of seafloor maps (roughly the same size as Japan).
123 scientific lander deployments occurred across 40 sites.
1,209,630 m of data on the depth, temperature and salinity
5 submersible transects
These combined data will allow the scientific team to statistically investigate large scale patterns of species distribution at abyssal depths and how this is controlled by factors such as depth, temperature, habitat type, geomorphology, food supply from the surface, longitude/latitude and distance from shore. The scale of this expedition, at abyssal depths, has seldom been attempted before.
Expedition Team
Chief Scientists - Alan Jamieson, Heather Stewart, Todd Bond and Jess Kolbusz
Expedition Scientists - Megan Cundy, Melanie Stot, Jenny Wainwright, Yakup Niyazi and Devin Harrison.
Examples of benthic megafauna at abyssal depths, images from the submersible Baku.
Peniagone sp. at 5200m (TP5) Pacific Ocean
Ctenophore at 4800m (TP5) Pacific Ocean
𝘊𝘪𝘳𝘳𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘶𝘮𝘢 𝘤𝘧. 𝘮𝘢𝘨𝘯𝘢 captured on lander cameras at 4,800m
An elegant Bathysaurus mollis takes off, 5000m deep, Pacific Ocean
Environmental DNA (eDNA) refers to any genetic material sourced from organisms present in environmental samples (water, soil, sediment, air etc). Sources of this genetic material includes shed skin cells or tissue, blood, mucous, or faeces. As eDNA degrades relatively quickly in oceanic environments, sampling eDNA provides a snapshot of all organisms present in the environment at the time of sampling.
Pictured above Dr Georgia Nester from The Minderoo Foundation.
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